沟槽结构对水润滑轴承润滑特性影响机制

为了研究沟槽结构对船用水润滑轴承润滑特性的影响机制，采用有限元法，通过对简化后的椭圆形沟槽的二维模型进行流体动力学CFD分析，从迹线以及涡流等方面分析沟槽结构参数对沟槽内部流体特征的影响，得到不同状态下沟槽内部的压力轮廓，并分析沟槽结构参数对水润滑轴承摩擦因数的影响和轴承的润滑机制。结果表明：沟槽的大小影响轴承间隙内流体的流通面积，沟槽的结构特征影响沟槽内的流体黏度。研究结果可为水润滑轴承优化设计提供参考。     

Study of traffic characteristics based on internet web real-time traffic conditions by image identification technology

With the rapid development of Internet, it is increasingly convenient to obtain real-time traffic condition information, which has greatly stimulated the improvement of urban traffic guidance. Traffic conditions are generally divided into four grades in the existing network platform, which are expressed in different colours. The understanding of traffic condition is still at the level of abstract senses. Therefore, it is difficult to grasp the characteristics of urban traffic. To this end, a new idea is proposed in this paper, and the new idea is to study the urban traffic characteristics based on real-time traffic condition information extraction with image identification technology. With this method, we can not only quantify the abstract traffic condition information, but also solve the loss of traffic condition information. In addition, an instance is analysed in this paper, it shows that it can provide references for urban traffic organization management very well.     

Antibacterial mode of action of seed essential oil of Eleutherococcus senticosus against foodborne pathogens

This study investigated the antibacterial mechanism of action of the seed essential oil of Eleutherococcus senticosus (ESEO) against foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Preliminarily, the ESEO (1000 μg disc^?1) showed potential antibacterial effect as diameter of inhibition zones (12.0 ± 0.2–37.0 ± 2.0 mm) against the tested foodborne pathogens. The MIC and MBC values of ESEO against the tested bacteria were found in the range of 125–500 and 500–1000 μg mL^?1, respectively. At MIC concentration, the ESEO had potential inhibitory effect on the cell viability of the tested pathogens. In addition, SEM analysis showed the inhibitory effect of ESEO as confirmed by considerable morphological alterations on the cell wall of B. cereus ATCC 13061 and E. coli O157:H7 ATCC 43889. Moreover, the ESEO revealed its mode of action against foodborne pathogens on membrane integrity as confirmed by release of extracellular ATP, 260‐nm absorbing materials and leakage of potassium ions. These findings confirm that the ESEO can be used as a potential antibacterial agent in food industry to inhibit the growth of various foodborne pathogens.     

500 kV GIS及罐式断路器分合闸时间测试结果探讨

对于目前500 kV GIS及罐式双断口断路器分合闸时间测试方法只能得出一个断口时间结果的实际情况,指出并不能完全反映断路器整个机构的工作状态,并提出比较多次断路器分合闸时间的方法,通过历史数据的变化来考察断路器两个断口的实际工作状态。     

Indication to distinguish the burst region of coal gas from seismic data

The velocity of an over-burst coal seam is about 1/3 compared to a normal coal seam based on laboratory test results. This can be considered as a basis to confirm the area of coal and gas burst by seismic exploration technique. Similarly, the simulation result of the theoretical seismic model shows that there is obvious distinction between over-burst coal and normal coal based on the coal reflection’s travel-time, energy and frequency. The results from the actual seismic data acquired in the coal and gas over-burst cases is consistent with that of the laboratory and seismic modeling; that is, in the coal and gas burst region, seismic reflection travel time is delayed, seismic amplitude is weakened and seismic frequency is reduced. Therefore, it can be concluded that seismic exploration technique is promising for use in distinguishing coal and gas over-burst regions based on the variation of seismic reflection travel time, amplitude and frequency. Supported by the Key Program of National Basic Research Program(973) of China (2006CB202208); the CBM Important Project of 2008ZX05040-003 in China     

具有中心棒的石膏旋流器流场特性及分离性能研究

针对火电厂湿法烟气脱硫系统中石膏旋流器存在的空气柱现象,采用Fluent软件对空气柱的发展过程进行模拟,分析了圆柱形和倒锥形中心棒对石膏旋流器内速度场的影响,对不同结构下旋流器的分级效率进行了比较.结果表明:空气柱内气体为螺旋流动；采用倒锥形中心棒在消除空气柱的同时,对切向速度的影响较小,能够延长石膏浆液在柱段内的停留时间,且对粗颗粒的分离效率也有明显提高,可有效避免“溢流跑粗”现象.     

临近空间动能武器弹道特性分析

提出了用飞艇搭载动能武器,从临近空间远程打击各类目标的作战方案.建立了考虑地球旋转的射弹动力学模型,针对多种不同初始条件进行了弹道特性分析.结果表明将动能武器系统布置于临近空间的发射平台大大提高了其射程.     

关于金属制品行业“精品“的浅见

文章从七个方面论述了金属制品精品的特点,对今后发展我国金属制品精品应注意的问题提出了见解.     

三维拟常曲率流形中极小曲面的稳定性

本文利用活动标架法与Laplacian的特征值方法研究了极小曲面的稳定性。给出了拟常曲率流形中极小曲面的共形度量的高斯曲率之上界估计。证明了拟常曲率流形中极小曲面的一个单连通区域为稳定的一些充分条件。